Major General Staff of war Mohammed Najib (FEB 191 901 - August 28 1984), a political and military Egyptian, the first president of the Republic of Egypt after the termination of the Royal Proclamation of the Republic in the (June 18, 1953), is also the commander of the revolution July 23, 1952 which ended with the removal of King Farouk and his departure for Egypt, He took over as prime minister in Egypt during the period (March 8, 1954 April 18 1954), and also served as commanding general of the Egyptian armed forces and minister of war in 1952.
Ould Mohamed Najib Sudan, and joined the Faculty of Gordon then military school where he graduated in 1918, then joined the Royal Guard in 1923. He received his Bachelor of Law in 1927 and was the first officer in the Egyptian army obtained. He earned a postgraduate degree in political economy in 1929 and another in the Graduate Diploma in private law in 1931.
In December 1931 he was promoted to the rank of Alaozbashi (captain) and transferred to the Frontier Corps in 1934 in El-Arish, and then became part of the Commission which oversaw the organization of the Egyptian army in Khartoum after the treaty of 1936, was the Egyptian army magazine founded in 1937 and promoted to the rank Sagh (leading) 6 May 1938. feet Mohamed Naguib resigned after the February 1942 4 incident in which the besieged British tanks King Farouk Palace to force him to re-Mustafa copper to the prime minister, came to resign in protest because he was not able to protect his property, which I swear his oath of allegiance, but officials at the Palace Abdeen thanked him gratefully refused to accept his resignation. Promoted to the rank of District Commissioner (colonel) in June 1944. In that year he was appointed governor of the Sinai regionally, and in 1947 he was responsible for the machine guns in El Arish. And promoted to the rank Alomiralaa (Dean) in 1948.
Participated in the Palestine war of 1948 and was wounded seven times, also conferred the first military star Fouad in recognition of his courage in addition to the rank of Bakoah, and after the war he was appointed Director of the School of officers, known to organize the Free Officers through Sagh Abdel Hakim Amer, On 23 July 1952, the movement carried out the July plan which called the (corrective movement) and ended waiver of King Farouk heir to the throne and leave the country, and in 1953, Najib became the first president of the country after the termination of ownership and proclamation of the Republic.
Announced the principles of the six-revolution, and select agricultural property, but he was at odds with the Revolutionary Command Council officers because of his desire in the army returned to its barracks and the return of civilian parliamentary life, and as a result has submitted his resignation in February, then came back a second time after March crisis, but in the November 14, 1954 forced him Revolutionary Command Council to resign, and put him under house arrest with his family in Zainab Palace agent away from political life and to prevent any visits to him, until 1971, when President Sadat decided to end the house arrest imposed on him, but remained barred from the media appearing until his death on August 28, 1984 .
Despite the political and historical role leading to Mohammed Najib, however, after the overthrow of the presidential withdraw its name from the documents and all records, books and prevent the appearance or the appearance of his name completely over thirty years so I think a lot of the Egyptians that he had died, and it was mentioned in the documents and books that Nasser is the first president of Egypt, and continued this until the late eighties when his name resurfaced again and decorations were returned to his family, and his name was on some facilities, streets, and in 2013 was awarded his family Great Collar of the Nile.
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Moataz Tuorky
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