Saladin, a hero not and will not forget history for his great role in the defense of Arabism and Islam. Salahuddin was born in the Iraqi city of Tikrit in 1138 AD. It was the night of his birth, which is the same night in which his family moved from Mosul to Tikrit, where only one year did not spend to move to Baalbek, where his father was appointed by the ruler for 7 years. Then the family of Salah al-Din moved to Damascus and spent his childhood and youth period at the royal court, and learn Salahuddin philosophy, science and sports science and the Quran and hadiths, also trained in weapons and martial arts and grew up in the love of jihad and was a hero Maher in his uncle's Army (lion religion Harikoh) .
Beginning
In the period Saladin become the young man at the age of twenty-Egypt was under the rule of the Fatimid state and was in very weak because the Caliph humerus, which was ruled he could not control. There was a struggle between two of the largest princes and two (lion) and (Schauer), where the lion had killed the son (Schauer bin endorser) larger Favre consulted on the run, heading to Damascus to draw on b (the light-Din Mahmoud) Send (Nur al-Din Mahmoud) to Egypt campaign military-led (lion religion Harikoh), accompanied by (Saladin) nephew. This was to take two goals and two right Schauer and query the conditions of Egypt because they were weak in this period. This campaign Fasttaat control of Egypt. Then he took (lion religion Harikoh) the position of the ministry in the last caliphs of the Fatimid era (Add). Harikoh did not remain much until he died two months after he took the job and Saladin.
The end of the Fatimid state
Saladin spent the Fatimid state through peaceful means and that where it is to isolate all the ministers and princes who owe Shia doctrine and replaced them princes and rulers condemn the Sunni doctrine. Then established schools to teach people Fiqh al-Maliki and Shafi'i and Hanafi.
Saladin and the Crusaders
Salah al-Din and found what looked to expand the rule of the Crusaders in the Levant grief and decided to fight them. But this was a difficult but it began. Saladin collect all the young fighters and trained in the art of fighting them and transmit the spirit of jihad and confidence in the victory of God. Then he began to include the surrounding country like Egypt, Damascus, Aleppo, Hama and Baalbek and took this matter of Salah al-Din for at least 10 years. Even unite the Islamic state. And beginning in the fight against the crusaders and their expulsion from the country and defeated them in the battle of Hittin in 1187. Then trapped in Jerusalem underwent a strict siege even kings and rulers have surrendered and entered Saladin Jerusalem.
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