Upper Egypt and the so-called tribal facial area is located in the upper part of the territory of the Nile River in Egypt. This region extends from Cairo to Aswan in the south to the north, and represents the lower part of the map of Egypt. It features a level fertility of its territory; therefore dotted with plantations of sugar cane. There are also aluminum factory in the town of Nag Hamadi in Qena province, which depends on the power of the High Dam. Also, the level of potential in tourism is subject to spread the Pharaonic monuments; There is also a City Gerga of the largest cities of Upper Egypt and the oldest cities Arab Republic of Egypt and was before the mandate of the independent at the beginning of Ottoman rule, and they became known Gerga Directorate during the rule of Muhammad Ali Pasha, and its borders from Assiut to Aswan. Gerga space and began to shrink until it became current Sohag Governorate. And contain Luxor province alone, two-thirds of the world's monuments. Ancient monuments in general and spread in a multi-level in specific regions, such as Aswan, Qena and Esna and Edfu, Tel el-Amarna. Vibrant cities level, on top of Aswan, moderately temperatures in winter and lack of rain. And speaking population level Sahidic dialect, which some synonyms belong to the Arabic language.
Only King Menes around 3200 BC with the Delta region (Lower) Egypt in one state and began writing history in the world. Of the oldest countries in the world and establish the first regular army in the world and the oldest civilizations in the world. At this time it began hieroglyphs and began recording historical events, such as panel Narmer which is considered a historical record of a memorial for the emergence of the Egyptian state.
The crown level in the era of the pharaohs is a white crown and was called "Hojjat" meaning "white".
Built-in level Aswan Reservoir, then built the High Dam, about 10 kilometers south of Aswan. It is supplying electricity to Egypt, as well as the Nile water storage and organizing the flow towards the north. And Aswan regions rich in minerals such as iron ore and others, in addition to the presence of marble.
Although the level where the oldest Egyptian cities, but that some of the current world population back their assets to non-Egyptian tribes. The most famous of these tribes Hawara tribe based in Sohag Governorate. The origin of the assets of Hawara tribe Amazigh migrated from the Maghreb. In addition to the Arab tribes and based in Fayoum, Assiut and Qena and Arab origins back to the island.
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