Pharaohs

For as long as the Pharaohs and the ancient Egyptian civilization of the most mysterious civilizations and the most controversial and most Azhla and intriguing throughout the ages to the present day. He built the Pharaohs great civilization some effects remained far from the pyramids, temples, tombs and other monuments of Costume and utensils, which are still discovering more of them to now, in addition to some obelisks and hieroglyphics on the walls of temples and tombs, which tells some of the stories the old events for victories and achievements ago civilization was on this earth in one day. A controversial positions of the researchers and archaeologists is: What is the origin of the Pharaohs? Perhaps the answer to this question lies baffling opinion, which says that God knows the origin of the Pharaohs is the son of welding Prophet Noah, peace be upon him. This view says that when he finished the deluge which flooded the land, and the distribution of the sons of Prophet Noah peace be upon him in its parts, welding and his sons to Africa went and settled and lived there, and then dispersed in the same area and the fact that all of them are different and diverse cultures, each with its own language, customs and traditions characteristic . One of these civilizations that settled in the Sudan, Somalia, Eritrea and Ethiopia and the Nubians, and has been regarded as the owners of these civilizations cousins ​​Egypt of the Pharaohs who had taken them to the ground and built the historic civilization, which left their mark and their implications clear to now. While most African tribes retained their customs and traditions of distinctive and even different languages, Pharaonic civilization has not been able to maintain a unique civilization, due to mixing with Other civilizations that came to Egypt as well, and Arab civilization from one of these civilizations, the Arabs were able to localize the Pharaonic civilization and were able to destroy it and erased and, as the Arab civilization has been able to overwhelm this civilization and replace them. Pharaonic civilization and left behind ruins of the effects that we know now to tell us the history of the past and the people who lived there at some point. And there are words used by the people of Egypt now found they are not of Arabic origin but are of Pharaonic origin. It is these words that frequency traditional Egyptian song, which was sought by children in the holy month of Ramadan, which says Hawa Ya Hawa, Ayaha which means Sheikh O Sheikh, the moon, that is the word and the thrust means Sheikh and the word Ayaha means the moon, any O Sheikh Moon Is. On the other words the word, which means Eddie was given, and the word which means six lady or woman.

The land of Egypt

Egypt had throughout history, status and leading role, the rule of the Pharaohs of this country for thousands of years, and in spite of the corruption of their beliefs and their shirk but they have a great civilization, they built the pyramids which remained secret construction of a mystery baffled scientists and researchers to the present day, as well as invented the Pharaohs way of embalming the dead so that they can save their bodies after death, and the Koran has spoken about this phenomenon Baajaz scientific where he says (Valium Nenjik Bbdnk to be those behind the verse), and has deceived the pharaoh strength and his power and thought that will not be appreciated by God Almighty and, when Attah Prophet Moses verses and miracles credence to his message, Pharaoh refused faith in God and the denial of His signs and haughty arrogance great, and it was Agtararh claiming that he has the reins of power in Egypt and that the rivers run from under him, claimed divinity and Kafr God was consequence that God and his soldiers drowned in the sea was a lesson to the arrogant oppressors to the Day of Resurrection. And it was told the reason for naming the land of Egypt, the land of Egypt for two reasons. First proportion to the store in which it placed the weapon or sword, and because they were told the land of the Nile. And the Romans took control of the land of Egypt, a period of time before it enters Islam, opening her and editor, it was the Romans treated people badly treated because of the different religion Romans about religion the people of Egypt, it was the people of Egypt Copts Christians and the Roman pagans, and so was the Romans consider Egypt granary of wheat to them, they constitute them an important economic resource, Muslims try to initially send messages to the rulers of Egypt, initiated by the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him when sent a letter to Cyrus the ruler of Egypt individual Cyrus response Well and sent a gift to the Prophet prayer and peace, and the Holy Prophet had predicted open Egypt and ordered that Istosy its people better, they have edema and womb, the mother of Ishmael are migrated that are from Egypt, whom he married Abraham, peace be upon him, and the prophet of God shall also apply Coptic Pmarah that given to him by Cyrus was and that is the disclosure of the uterus, is no secret preferred to Egypt and its position on one.

old name of Egypt

Most people do not know the old names which I knew Egypt, where he has several names, I'll come to mention what you can to me in my research this, that the origin of the word (Egypt) is an Arab word, but the word (Ajeptus) the origin Copt, was launched Egyptians The ancient name (Kimi) to Egypt, which is at the origin of Greek, and we find that the ancient Egyptians, Greeks specifically was he called his (Ha. Ka. Petah), which means this word your god Ptah particular place, this god was worship town of Memphis, which was capital of unified Egypt during the Old Kingdom, where fired name (for example) on themselves, and that this word means people, and also (Rmtn Kemah), which means the people of Egypt, and also (Kimitao), which means the people of Kimi, and also (Rmtn PATA), which means specifically people Earth . They were the people of Egypt ancient call their language name (Rankemh), which means the tongue of Egypt, and also (and Mdtn Kemah) means the language of Egypt, and we find them also call name (extended Rmtn Kemah), which means the language of hope for Egypt, the first ancient Egyptians called Name (Kemah) and ( Takimh) on the land of Egypt, which means these labels word (black, or brown, or Khmer), and believes that this designation came from the reference to the color of its soil, was fired on the desert in Egypt Name (Dashrh), a reference to the names of Egypt as well, and we find The name (Tawi) is one of the oldest names that were fired at Egypt, which means earths, Muthana any land, and was referred to the district level (b Tahimo), and also referred to the Delta area (Tameho). Has been referred to as the (conspiratorial), and also (calibration Ra), which means Eye of the Sun, and also GAH means sound, and (Atherta) by means of Mahraben, and called also (Package) any Zitouna, a signal permanent where the greenery, The the first to launch name (Egypt) are the Arabs, specifically in Semitic languages ​​is significant on (the fence or barrier), which shows the effect on immunity and protect the city. Password (Msrm) in a Phoenician texts have been received, and also the word (Kmushara) in one Assyrian texts found in Ras Shamra in Syria.

How was built the pyramids

Per a people deeply rooted in history, as the ancient peoples was a tribal ancient tribes who lived around each other, and have had certain habits common to, and every civilization was trying to stand out from the civilizations surrounding, and the most important ancient civilizations: Civilization Babylonian and Sumerian ... Among the most famous of ancient civilizations Pharaonic civilization, which historians wrote about a lot.

Ancient Pharaonic civilization

Pharaonic civilization characterized by great excellence from the rest of civilization, and that her family had been living a very wonderful life, as the Pharaonic life characterized by extreme precision and great parts of the organization between civilization and the Egyptian people. He lived the pharaohs in ancient Egypt, and the focus of their presence on the banks of the Nile River, where if they have worked in agriculture and took advantage of the fertility of the area around the River Nile for the cultivation and access to agricultural crops, which is enough to feed the Egyptians, and also trade them to their nearest country, lived in Egypt a lot of tribes, which have been many cases of invasion, and the latest of which is the invasion of the Pharaonic, as the last of the Pharaohs were invaded Egypt, and dwelt therein. The reasons for the success of the Pharaonic civilization was one of the main reasons for the success of the Pharaonic civilization is the optimization of the surrounding nature, as well as to adapt to the circumstances surrounding their speed, as the Pharaohs were able to exploit the places where the availability of minerals, oil, and water wells.

The reasons for the success of the Pharaonic civilization

One of the main reasons for the success of the Pharaonic civilization is the optimization of the surrounding nature, in addition to the speed of adaptation to the circumstances surrounding them, as 

the Pharaohs were able to exploit the places where the availability of minerals, oil, and water wells

The achievements of the ancient Pharaohs

In spite of the economic downturn in ancient Egypt but that the Pharaohs were interested in a lot of things and the most important of which literature, and other sciences, as they put a system of writing, and the visitor can Egyptian antiquities now to see the writings on the walls and inscriptions too, as they began Alodaut military industry In order to fight, and in order to protect themselves from any occupation is coming to them, in addition to this they excelled in medicine, herbal medicine, which was naturally grow on its own. From more areas in which excelled by the Pharaohs and recorded by history Bostr of gold, is the field of architecture and architecture, where they were able to build a lot of graves and built palaces and pyramids and other monuments that still exist until this moment, and the kings of the pharaohs were like urbanization in great, all king built himself a tomb was to be buried, and the cemetery was more like a palace, in addition to that they were like building temples that coats the walls of the beautiful engravings and decorations. One of the greatest buildings built by the ancient pharaohs, the pyramids, which are located in the city of Giza, which visitors and tourists from all over the place to come for recreation and access to a period of calm and convalescence.

Building the pyramids

Was built the pyramids to be tombs, as each king established the same cemetery on the shape of a pyramid, three pyramids in three different sizes, each carrying a pyramid of King name, which was built by, three kings, Khufu, Khafre and Menkaure, and took more than supervise the construction engineer Alohermat that reached its final form, as it was in its infancy in the form of oblate and not hierarchical, and then managed to engineer Imono making them the ultimate form pyramid, which is the private King Khufu Eng. Likely chronological age of the pyramids to nearly 25 centuries, and built a lot of years it took was being used building materials are very basic, but enable the Pharaohs of built best told in all parts of the world, lies the greatness of the pyramids in high-rise, as they are of enormous size, stones used where stacked very wonderful way, and in an orderly and consistent, as it does not contain any spaces. The largest pyramids is the pyramid of King Cheops, which was built as a tomb for him to be buried after his death, but the greatest of the outer pyramid view is the splendor of the corridors and drawers in Alohermat from the inside, where it is on a high level of sophistication and innovation system, they contain a lot of lanes in addition to the containment on of King Khufu and his family valuables, in addition to the beautiful statues that were carved and placed in inside the pyramid. Been Alohermat to a lot of vandalism during the period of their presence in Egypt, where it was a lot of special kings of property, which was found in the pyramid from the inside theft, in addition to the top of the pyramid was a platform gold-plated, but this platform disappeared from above the pyramid.

Archaeologists speculation

Scientists speculate that the pyramids are not built of stone as people think, as the conclusive evidence they have is how that all stones are the same size, and the same direction, so much so that there is no spaces between them, and that the Pharaohs did not have any equipment out of date, and that the material uses of primitive, so scientists believe that the pyramids were built of mud, which the pyramids formed by a way that they wanted, until I got to the final form of dedicated precision that has been reached today. This fact reached by the scientists are just a fact mentioned in the Koran before, as the Pharaoh after that overwhelmed and told people that their Lord, and lied brought by Moses, asked Haman to build a large edifice in order to see God and offset, he has said God Victabh Quran: (Vooukd me, O Haman on the mud so make me a monument to Ali briefed to the God of Moses, though verily I think of the liars) the great truth of God. Any that Pharaoh at that time, use the mud, the same material used by the Pharaohs to build the pyramids, and the remaining pyramids is the highest building in the whole world, and over all the ages, it is also one of the seven wonders of the world, it has been mentioned and talked about in the Koran before that talking about scientists, and in this definitive guide to deal with the science of religion in many respects and in many things, and this is unlike many of the things that tried Orientalists created among Muslims about the true nature of Islam and the Islamic religion. Finally, it can not be any one can deny the achievements of the Pharaohs specifically because they do not persist until this moment to be witness to this remarkable civilization, and the kings of the pharaohs were of the most powerful kings of the earth and is stronger than the rule of Egypt, and the effects of the Pharaohs behind them are the greatest impact on the ground, as it is unprecedented, it has many other peoples residents tried to imitate the construction of the pyramids and the Sphinx, but they did not succeed in that order and remained secret Alohermat brand registered in the name of the pharaohs only.

Islamic civilization

Civilization general sense is the formation of a particular environment with rules and regulations set by the state or region in which a group of people live to stretch this civilization from a small environment to a country with laws and policies pursued by, and civilization vary depending on the time and the people who were living that time, and this civilization movement in the rest to time engraved in the conscience of history do not go away this civilization and its parameters it is possible that time expires the end of this civilization follow its policy legitimate. Of the finest civilizations that existed in the history of mankind is Islamic civilization, which remained engraved to this day did not end up in the human end, but these civilizations landmarks: the civilization of nations: They are made by Islamic countries of Islam and for the people to raise human affair and strengthen its position among the nations, and this civilization is the All what came out of Islam and the values ​​of humanity sciences, such as a great deal of people, trade, the Islamic conquests and the spread of Islam, and agriculture and other things published by the countries of Islam movement of civilization in a group of countries where Islam was introduced by. Islamic civilization authentic: It is that what came out of Islam and the values ​​of the great things 1,400 years ago and that holds within it the Islamic doctrine and legislation, and the policy and the economy, education, culture and depicting the image of man in this embodied in the form of human belief. Quoted civilization: a civilization in which science the multiple scientific fields, which stopped with stop other civilizations and that Islam came to Hristiha and develops and makes them even the side of the moral side of Islam that seeks to serve humanity, and these civilizations which was the Romanian, Greek, that brought the Islamic mentality that Bdltha be to cool it by the glamor another, making it an independent, Islamic civilization vary differ completely from the rest of civilization because it is emitted from the Islamic faith and to achieve Islamic end, and that its principle first is the reconstruction of the Earth to the satisfaction of God, was the Islamic civilization benefit from the rest of civilizations, which made her her not to them to open the mind recognized and accepted by the rest of civilizations after the expansion of the Islamic civilization after that stretched from the Atlantic to the Gulf.
Manifestations of Islamic civilization and Islamic civilization
Not just only from the religious side, as some believe they covered all the important aspects of human life and the areas in which the Islamic civilization emerged and taught all over the world because of the principles are not found in any other civilization economic side. The political side. The scientific aspect. The social aspect. The legislative and the judicial system. Military and architectural side

Arab peoples

There are many writers who have written about the origin of the Arabs are and where they came from and return to their lineage. Where the origin of the Arabs due to the Prophet Noah peace be upon him, especially his son, "Sam son of Noah," Studies indicate that the Arabs lived in Mesopotamia (Iraq) and then a part of them fled to the Arabian Peninsula and lived in them and named them (Arabs) any "Western", because the symbols adults was losing to speak in lofty language and they speak the eye rather than adults, and that era became known on both fled from Iraq to the Arabian Peninsula "Arabs" the tribes that migrated to the Arabian Peninsula and their name has become Arabs are divided into two parts

First: the extinct Arabs

They were people who returned their area called Ahqaf Ahqaf a desert in the southern part of the Arabian Peninsula. Thamoud people; who inhabited the valley villages, areas located between Hijaz and the Levant (Madain Salih) in the northern region of the Arabian Peninsula. And also TaSeenMeem and Agdis; and who inhabited the area dove in the center of the Arabian Peninsula and the eastern part of the Arabian Peninsula. And these folks are all extinct before the advent of Islam and also Smao "ancient Arabs".

Second, the remaining Arabs; and are divided into two parts

Arabs Arabh: like Qahtan who lived in Yemen in the south of the Arabian Peninsula and Smiwa Balarbh because they consider the origin of the Arabs and due to the descent in the label to "Sam son of Noah" and back to "express Ben Qahtan bin transient bin Shalikh bin arpachshad bin Sam bin Noah." An example of this tribes donkeys and Kahlan and Ghassanid and Khaza'a and Aws and Khazraj. It is said that they are the first Arabic-language pronunciation of the native language is said to have a skill. Arabs Arabized: descendants of the descendants of Prophet Ismail Allah exalt his mention, and they Adnanites who inhabited the north of the Arabian Peninsula; such as: (harmful), which includes the tribes of Qais and Eilan, who hails them Quraish rates in Mecca, and Rabia; who hails respective rates Bakr and overcome and said that their language The first is the original Syriac of Iraq and then to be together with their language became Arabah.hat novels it says that the combination of Prophet Ismail -alih peace - with his mother and dragged Bakbillete Giants earned him the Arabic language and tongue fluent Arabic in which they outweigh the eloquence and eloquence. It was not pre-Islamic Arabs known history except what they inherited the novel and what was common in their conversations, including what was true and some of which was not true according to the whims of the spokesman of the novel and tournaments As for what it was true stories about Kaaba

Arab civilization

Arab civilization and Arab human civilization, was one of the most important civilizations that brighten the star on earth, and have had a significant impact on the progress in various life sciences, which affected human, was the first step of the findings of the progress now. Prior to the brightness of the Arab civilization, it passed three main stages, namely: - Phase I: - The Citation and translation stage, which prevailed in the Abbasid era. Phase II: - stage to take advantage of these translations and quotations, to generate creativity and innovation. Phase III: - a phase influenced by the West and Arab science, to begin transferring and translating languages ​​for their country, for the intervention of Arab civilization in the global stage, comprehensiveness and accuracy. The first translator movements in the Umayyad period, began the Prince, "Khalid bin Yazid", while some scientists to call (the school of Alexandria) to Damascus, for the transfer and translation of some books of the Greeks in medicine, astronomy and chemistry. Followed by the Umayyad Caliph 'Umar bin Abdul Aziz ", when he issued an order to translate the book" Aharon "of Syriac, and stopped work there to resume his translation after half a century on a broader and more comprehensive scale, the described accomplish that ninth century has occurred in which a qualitative leap in the history of humanity, with the end of the This century the Arabs had internalized all the sciences earlier civilizations, especially the Greek science, Indian, Persian, Coptic and Syriac. Was the successors in those ages significant role in the expansion and evolution of scientific movements and translation on a large scale, as Mansour did when he ordered the translation of Greek books on astrology, medicine, astronomy, and completed his grandson, "Harun al-Rashid" that the march after him, and on a larger scale and more generally. Among the most famous books which have been translated book "Panchatantra", which was translated by months translators a "Muqaffa son" of the associated name is always the name of the book, which was translated throughout history, in addition to several books on medicine and logic, and that work on translated from Persian into Arabic. Thus flourished Translation, Authorship movement and circulation of books among the public on a large scale, and established a role for books everywhere and increase the number of stores that sell books here and there, this has led to the proliferation of scholars, intellectuals and authors, and the most famous (Mohammed bin Ishaq bin al-Nadim), author of the book, which It includes all the books and translations that appeared during the four centuries Hijra, and he called the "index". In addition to authoring and translation movements, early interest in philosophy at the hands of "Canadian appeared" to be the reason for the deployment of free thinking which is built on the philosophy of Aristotle. Turnout Arabs to those exotic and modern dramatically and fast ideas, which led to the emergence of new social and intellectual currents, the first time out of those ideas on the scope of religious thinking, especially in the field of philosophy and logic, which led to the outbreak of unrest, in spite of this, but the those ideas grew and expanded, and penetrated between thinkers and writers, and the most famous "Al-Farabi" which devoted a lot of his works to explain the works of Aristotle wrote as annotations to the proof and rhetoric, followed by the Ibn Sina to work on trying to reconcile religion and philosophical doctrines. Thus flourished and glare light of civilization to reach its peak in Spain at the hands of "Ibn Rushd" to creates contradictory philosophy in effect on the east and west, and finally my personal opinion, not thrive Arab civilization from the force of arms or conquests and expansion of vast areas on the ground, but I went that civilization of character book , adult Kalkhalafa in that period was a high degree of sophistication and intelligence, promote awareness of the importance of command of science and translator of books and writing, and Amilo to take responsibility do those things, and they had that flourished civilization, and shot to broker would, and transmission of the universe of books that have spread in the spree, but today, He demanded science often resort to wash dishes in cafes and restaurants, to work on getting the science that aspires to, and often does not reach, but only arrived in our Arab countries persecuted!